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Theories into Practice - Revised edition
Contents
Introduction: The Importance and Impact of Early Years Theorists
Early years education has been profoundly shaped by the work of numerous theorists over the past century. These thinkers have revolutionized our understanding of child development, learning processes, and the role of education in early childhood. Their theories have influenced pedagogical approaches, curriculum design, and educational policies worldwide.
The impact of these theorists cannot be overstated. They have:
- Transformed our view of children from passive recipients of knowledge to active participants in their own learning.
- Highlighted the importance of play, social interaction, and environmental factors in child development.
- Emphasized the need for child-centred, developmentally appropriate practices in early education.
- Influenced the design of learning environments and educational materials.
- Shaped policies on early childhood education and care at national and international levels.
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Timeline of Early Years Theory Development
To understand how early years theory has evolved, it’s helpful to consider a timeline of key developments:
Late 19th/Early 20th Century: Foundations
- Freud’s psychoanalytic theory
- Montessori’s child-centred approach
- Dewey’s progressive education philosophy
1920s-1950s: Cognitive and Social Development
- Piaget’s cognitive development theory
- Vygotsky’s sociocultural theory
- Erikson’s psychosocial development theory
1960s-1970s: Behaviourism and Attachment
- Skinner’s operant conditioning
- Bandura’s social learning theory
- Bowlby’s attachment theory
1980s-1990s: Ecological Systems and Multiple Intelligences
- Bronfenbr
- Articles, Books, Reports and Videos.
- Because I was flesh:
Early Childhood Education
Socio-cultural Theorists
"theories that emphasise the central role that families and cultural groups play in children’s learning and the importance of respectful relationships and provide insight into social and cultural contexts of learning and development"
Council of Australian Governments 2009, Belonging, being and becoming - the early years learning framework for Australia, Department of Education and Training, Canberra, p 12.
Lev Vygotsky (1896 - 1934) | Jerome Bruner (1915 - 2016) |
Urie Bronfenbrenner (1917 - 2005) | Loris Malaguzzi (1920 - 1994) |
Barbara Rogoff (1950 - ) |
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