Full biography of atal bihari vajpayee biography

Atal Bihari Vajpayee Biography: Early Life, Political Party, Birth Place, Career, Age, Death, & Other Details

Atal Bihari Vajpayee Biography: This year marks the 5th Death Anniversary of former Prime Minister of India and Bharat Ratna awardee Atal Bihari Vajpayee. He served as the 10th Prime Minister of India first for a term of 13 days in 1996. His second stint as PM was for 13 months from 1998 to 1999. He took the office for a full term as PM from 1999 to 2004. 

Vajpayee died in 2018 at the age of 93 years. President Droupadi Murmu, Vice President Jagdeep Dhankhar, Prime Minister Narendra Modi, Home Minister Amit Shah, Defence Minister Rajnath Singh along with other dignitaries paid floral tributes to former prime minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee on 16th August 2022 on his fourth death anniversary at the memorial for Vajpayee known as ‘Sadaiv Atal’ in Delhi.

Who was Atal Bihari Vajpayee?

A former veteran Indian politician Atal Bihari Vajpayee was the 10th Prime Minister of India. Vajpayee’s Prime Ministerial tenure included three non-consecutive terms – the first for 15 days (from 16 May 1996 to 1 June 1996), the second for a period of 13 months (from 19 March 1998 to 26 April 1999), and the third for five years (from 13 October 1999 till 22 May 2004). He was the first Prime Minister since Pt. Jawaharlal Nehru to take charge as PM for two successive mandates.

Vajpayee was a veteran Parliamentarian who was elected 9 times to the Lok Sabha and 2 times to the Rajya Sabha. He played a pivotal role in India’s post-Independence domestic and foreign policy. During his student life, he joined the Quit India Movement of 1942. As a student of political science, Vajpayee developed an interest in foreign affairs which was reflected in his skills while representing India at various bilateral and multilateral forums.

Early Life

Atal Bihari Vajpayee was born on 25th December 1924 into a Hindu Brahmin family to Krishna Devi and Krishna Bihari Vajpayee (mo

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    Atal Bihari Vajpayee

    Prime Minister of India in 1996, and from 1998 to 2004

    "Vajpayee" redirects here. For other uses, see Bajpai.

    Atal Bihari Vajpayee

    Official portrait, 1998

    In office
    19 March 1998 – 22 May 2004
    President
    Vice President
    DeputyL. K. Advani (from 29 June 2002)
    Preceded byInder Kumar Gujral
    Succeeded byManmohan Singh
    In office
    16 May 1996 – 1 June 1996
    PresidentShankar Dayal Sharma
    Vice PresidentK. R. Narayanan
    Preceded byP. V. Narasimha Rao
    Succeeded byH. D. Deve Gowda
    In office
    26 March 1977 – 28 July 1979
    Prime MinisterMorarji Desai
    Preceded byYashwantrao Chavan
    Succeeded byShyam Nandan Prasad Mishra
    In office
    1 July 2002 – 22 May 2004
    Prime MinisterHimself
    Preceded byManeka Gandhi
    Succeeded byOscar Fernandes
    In office
    13 October 1999 – 1 September 2001
    Prime MinisterHimself
    Preceded byMinistry opened
    Succeeded byJagmohan

    Party political offices

    In office
    1980–1986
    Preceded byOffice established
    Succeeded byL. K. Advani
    In office
    1968–1972
    Preceded byDeendayal Upadhyaya
    Succeeded byL. K. Advani
    Born(1924-12-25)25 December 1924
    Gwalior, Gwalior State, British India (present-day Madhya Pradesh, India)
    Died16 August 2018(2018-08-16) (aged 93)
    New Delhi, Delhi, India
    MonumentsSadaiv Atal
    Political partyBharatiya Janata Party (from 1980)
    Other political
    affiliations
    Alma mater
    Occupation
    AwardsSee below
    Signature
    a. ^ At the time of graduation, it was affiliated with Agra University.

    Atal Bihari Vajpayee (25 December 1924 – 16 August 2018) was an Indian politician, poet, and statesman who served as the prime minister of India, first for a term of 13 days in 1996, then for a period of 13 months from 1998 to 1999, foll

    He is called the man of the masses, Atal Bihari Vajpayee, who served as the Prime Minister of India for three terms, is undoubtedly a man of remarkable stature. Atal Bihari Vajpayee’s date of birth is 25th December 1924. He had a commendable life that spanned over a period of over nine decades. In this Atal Bihari Vajpayee biography, we will look into some of his greatest achievements, early life, career and his role in the upliftment of the nation and more. 

    Childhood and Early Life

    Atal Bihari Vajpayee’s place of birth was Gwalior, Madhya Pradesh. He was born to Krishna Bihari Vajpayee and Krishna Devi in a Hindu Brahmin family. After finishing his schooling from Saraswati Shisu Mandir and Anglo-Vernacular Middle (AVM) School in Barnagar, Ujjain, Atal went on to attend Gwalior's Victoria College where he completed his BA in English, Sanskrit and Hindi. He then pursued and completed his postgraduate studies in Political Science from DAV College in Kanpur. He then went to pursue law but then gave it up owing to the partition riots of 1947. 

    Career

    Atal was an active member of the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh, initially joining as a volunteer or Swayamseval to rising to the ranks of a ‘vistarak’ (a probationary full-time worker). He worked for several newspapers - Panchjanya (a weekly Hindi), Rashtra Dharma (a monthly Hindi), and the Swadesh and Veer Arjun (dailies) as a vistarak in Uttar Pradesh.

    Vajpayee’s first stint with national politics started as early as 1942, during the time of the Quit India Movement, which eventually brought an end to the British’s colonial rule in India. He had embarked upon the career of being a journalist but was unable to pursue it further as he joined the erstwhile Bharatiya Janata Sangh, which ultimately went on to shape the present-day Bharatiya Janata Party. 

    He was initially appointed as the national secretary of the party and was made in charge of the northern region, which was based in Delhi. Following the

    Atal Behari Vajpayee: The man who made Hindu nationalist politics acceptable

    Soutik Biswas

    India correspondent

    Getty Images

    On 26 June 1975, the police arrived at a hostel in India's southern city of Bangalore and arrested Atal Behari Vajpayee, a prominent opposition politician.

    The previous evening, prime minister Indira Gandhi had imposed a state of Emergency and plunged the nation into an extraordinary crisis. Elections had been suspended, civil rights curbed, the media gagged and critics and opposition politicians rounded up. Gandhi also banned the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS), the ideological fountainhead of the later-day Hindu nationalist Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), which rules India today.

    Vajpayee was then a leader of the Jan Sangh, the right-wing forerunner to the BJP, and a member of the RSS. More than two decades later, he had risen to become India's prime minister - twice briefly in 1996 and 1998, and then a full term, leading a coalition federal government, between 1999 and 2004.

    Back in the summer of 1975, Vajpayee was facing arrest. He asked a party worker about the "best jail" in the city, and looked "bored, but sat stoically" in the police station. Finally, he spent a month in prison, writing poetry - naming himself a "kaidi kavirai" or the prisoner poet - playing cards and supervising in the kitchen.

    In July, Vajpayee was flown to Delhi in a special plane, after a botched medical diagnosis. In the capital, he spent time, first in hospital recuperating from a surgery and then at home on parole under the watch of the police. By mid-December, Vajpayee appeared to be despondent. "The sun in the evening of my life has decided to set…Words are devoid of meaning…What was music once is now scattered noise," he wrote in a poem.

    Getty Images

    A movement distributing clandestine literature and organising civil disobedience - mainly kept alive by RSS pracharaks or fu