The Mamas & the Papas (credited as The Mama's and the Papa's on the debut album cover and sometimes shortened to Mamas & Papas) were an American/Canadian vocal group who came to prominence in the s (Denny Doherty was from Canada). The group recorded and performed from to with a short reunion in , releasing five albums and 11 Top 40hit singles. They have sold nearly 40 million records worldwide.
Their signature sound was based on four-part male/female vocal harmonies arranged by John Phillips, the band's songwriter, who managed to "leave the folk music behind" and blend his writing with the new "beat" sound in an unprecedented mode.
History[]
Formation[]
After the split-up of their two previous folk groups—The Mugwumps and The New Journeymen—bandmates Denny Doherty and John Phillips formed a new group, which included John's wife Michelle. The last member to join was Cass Elliot, though chief songwriter Phillips never wanted Elliot in the group as he was convinced that there was no way they could succeed in the music industry because of her size.
The band briefly moved to the United States Virgin Islands; after running out of money, Michelle Phillips gambled back enough for them to return to New York City.
Briefly known as The Magic Cyrcle, the group members found that they disliked the name. One night, the band watched the Hells Angels on a television talk show; one of their members said "Now hold on there, Hoss. Some people call our women cheap, but we just call them our Mamas." Cass stood up and said, "Yeah! I want to be a Mama!" Michelle joined Cass; they danced around, chanting "We're the Mamas! We're the Mamas!" After a couple of minutes of this, John and Denny looked at each other and shrugged. "The Papas?" From then, shortly after signing a five-album contract with Dunhill Records, they referred to themselves as The Mamas and The Papas.
Early commercial s
John Edmund Andrew Phillips (August 30, – March 18, ), was an American singer, guitarist, and songwriter. Known as Papa John, Phillips was a member and leader of the singing group The Mamas & the Papas.
Phillips was born in Parris Island, South Carolina. His father was a retired United States Marine Corps officer who won an Oklahoma bar from another Marine in a poker game on the way home from France after World War I. His mother was a Cherokee Native his father met in Oklahoma. According to his autobiography, Papa John, Phillips' father was a heavy drinker who suffered from poor health.
Phillips grew up in Alexandria, Virginia, where he was inspired by Marlon Brando to be "street tough". He formed a group of teenage boys, who also sang doo-wop songs. He played basketball at George Washington High School, where he graduated in , and gained an appointment to the U.S. Naval Academy. However, he resigned during his first (plebe) year. Phillips then attended Hampden-Sydney College on a partial athletic scholarship, but dropped out and married his first of four wives: Susan Adams, the daughter of a wealthy Virginia family. They had a son, Jeffrey, and a daughter, Laura Mackenzie (known as "Mackenzie") Phillips.
Phillips longed to have success in the music industry and traveled to New York to find a record contract in the early s. His first band, The Journeymen, was a folk trio, with Scott Mckenzie and Dick Weismann. They were fairly successful, putting out 3 albums and several appearance on the s TV show, Hootenanny. All three albums, as well as a "Best of the Journeymen" were reissued on CD. He developed his craft in Greenwich Village, during the American folk music revival, and met his future The Mamas & the Papas bandmates Denny Doherty and Cass Elliot there. Lyrics of their song "Creeque Alley" describe this period.
While touring California with The Journeymen, he met his future second wife, the teenage Miche
John Phillips (musician)
American musician (–)
John Phillips
Phillips in
Birth name
John Edmund Andrew Phillips
Also known as
Papa John Johnny Phillips Phillips JP
Born
()August 30, Parris Island, South Carolina, U.S.
Died
March 18, () (aged65) Los Angeles, California, U.S.
Genres
Occupations
Instruments
Years active
–
Labels
Dunhill
Spouses
Susan Adams
(m.; div.)
Michelle Gilliam
(m.; div.)
Genevieve Waite
(m.; div.)
Farnaz Arasteh
(m.)
Musical artist
John Edmund Andrew Phillips (August 30, – March 18, ) was an American musician. He was the leader of the vocal group the Mamas & the Papas and remains frequently referred to as Papa John Phillips. In addition to writing the majority of the group's compositions, he also wrote "San Francisco (Be Sure to Wear Flowers in Your Hair)" in for former Journeymen bandmate Scott McKenzie, as well as the oft-covered "Me and My Uncle", which was a favorite in the repertoire of the Grateful Dead. Phillips was one of the chief organizers of the Monterey Pop Festival.
Early life
Phillips was born August 30, , in Parris Island, South Carolina. His father, Claude Andrew Phillips, was a retired United States Marine Corps officer. On his way home from France following World War I, Claude Phillips managed to win a tavern located in Oklahoma from another Marine during a poker game. His mother, Edna Gertrude (née Gaines), who had English ancestry, met his father in Oklahoma. According to Phillips's autobiography, Papa John, his father was a heavy drinker who suffered from poor health.
Phillips grew up in Alexandria, Virginia, where he was inspired by Marlon Brando to be "street tough". From to , he attended Linton Hall Military Scho
John phillips died
The Mamas & the Papas was an American folk rock vocal group that recorded and performed from to , with a brief reunion in The group was a defining force in the music scene of the counterculture of the s. Formed in New York City, the group consisted of Americans John Phillips, Cass Elliot, Michelle Phillips, and Canadian Denny Doherty. Their sound was based on vocal harmonies arranged by John Phillips – the songwriter and leader of the group – who adapted folk to the new beat style of the early s.
The Mamas & the Papas released five studio albums and 17 singles, six of which made the Billboard top 10, and has sold close to 40 million records worldwide. After their break-up in , the band reunited briefly to record the album People Like Us in but split again shortly after the album was released. They were inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in for their contributions to the music industry, and they reunited for the second and final time to perform at the induction ceremony that year, during which Elliot's daughter Owen filled in for her late mother, who had died in Some of their most popular singles include "California Dreamin'", "Monday, Monday", and "Dedicated to the One I Love". The group's name was sometimes written as The Mama's and the Papa's.
Links to Peel[]
The Mamas and Papas, as DJs often called them, rose to fame in the mids, when Peel was living in America, and it is likely that he played their hit singles on the Top 40 radio stations he worked for. 'Monday Monday', a #1 hit in the US Top , peaked at number 10 in his KMEN British Pop Top Ten in July A year later, when he was back in the UK, their LP Deliver was Album Of The Week on Radio London in the week beginning 11 June [1], and Peel played at least one track from it on the Perfumed Garden. JP may well have played their summer hit "Creeque Alley", taken from the album, when hosting daytime shows on the station, but off-air recordings of him doing day shifts on "Big L