Carl linnaeus simple biography for kids
Carl Linnaeus
Swedish botanist, physician, and zoologist (1707–1778)
Not to be confused with Carl Linnaeus the Younger or Karl Linnas.
"L.", "Linn.", and "Linnaeus" redirect here. For other uses, see L (disambiguation), Linn (disambiguation), and Linnaeus (disambiguation).
Carl Linnaeus (23 May 1707 – 10 January 1778), also known after ennoblement in 1761 as Carl von Linné, was a Swedish biologist and physician who formalised binomial nomenclature, the modern system of naming organisms. He is known as the "father of modern taxonomy". Many of his writings were in Latin; his name is rendered in Latin as Carolus Linnæus and, after his 1761 ennoblement, as Carolus a Linné.
Linnaeus was the son of a curate and was born in Råshult, in the countryside of Småland, southern Sweden. He received most of his higher education at Uppsala University and began giving lectures in botany there in 1730. He lived abroad between 1735 and 1738, where he studied and also published the first edition of his Systema Naturae in the Netherlands. He then returned to Sweden where he became professor of medicine and botany at Uppsala. In the 1740s, he was sent on several journeys through Sweden to find and classify plants and animals. In the 1750s and 1760s, he continued to collect and classify animals, plants, and minerals, while publishing several volumes. By the time of his death in 1778, he was one of the most acclaimed scientists in Europe.
Philosopher Jean-Jacques Rousseau sent him the message: "Tell him I know no greater man on Earth."Johann Wolfgang von Goethe wrote: "With the exception of William Shakespeare and Baruch Spinoza, I know no one among the no longer living who has influenced me more strongly." Swedish author August Strindberg wrote: "Linnaeus was in reality a poet who happened to become a naturalist." Linnaeus has been called Quick facts for kids Carl Linnaeus Carl von Linné, Alexander Roslin, 1775 Råshult, Stenbrohult parish (now within Älmhult Municipality), Sweden Hammarby (estate), Danmark parish (outside Uppsala), Sweden Sara Elisabeth Moraea Carl Linnaeus (23 May 1707 – 10 January 1778) was a Swedishbotanist, physician and zoologist who created the binomial nomenclature. In this system, every kind of animal and plant is given a name consisting of two Latin words, for its genus and species. This became used by biologists all over the world, so he is known as the "father of modern taxonomy". He was a good linguist, and famous in his time. He was made a noble by the Swedish king. Carl was born in Sweden. He was going to be a priest, but did not do well enough in school for that. Instead, Carl studied at a college for botany because he liked it. He studied in Lund and tried to improve the garden there. He later went to another college. In 1733 Linnaeus met Sara Lisa Moraeus and dressed up in the traditional Samikolt to impress on her, but her father didn't want to give her away in marriage before Linnaeus earned his degree in medicine and could prove that he could earn enough money for a family. In 1735 Linnaeus moved to the Netherlands, for three years. Here he earned his degree in medicine. He also published his book on plantclassificati Carolus Linnaeus (or Carl von Linné) was born on May 23 1707, and died on January 10 1778. He was a Swedish scientist who laid the foundations for the modern scheme of taxonomy. As a boy Linnaeus was to be groomed for life as a churchman, as his father and maternal grandfather were, but he showed little enthusiasm for the profession. His interest in botany, though, impressed a physician from his town and he was sent to study at the university of Lund, transferring to Uppsala after a year. During this time Linnaeus became convinced that in the stamens and pistils of flowers lay the basis for the classification of plants, and he wrote a short work on the subject that earned him the postion of adjunct professor. In 1732 the Academy of Sciences at Uppsala financed his expedition to explore Lapland, then virtually unknown. The result of this was the Flora Laponica published in 1737. Thereafter Linnaeus moved to the continent. While in the Netherlands he met Jan Frederik Gronovius and showed him a draft of his work on taxonomy, the Systema Naturae . In it, the unwieldy descriptions used previously - physalis amno ramosissime ramis angulosis glabris foliis dentoserratis - were replaced by the concise and now familiar genus-species names - Physalis angulata - and higher taxa were constructed in a simple and orderly manner. Linnaeus named taxa in ways that personally struck him as common-sensical; for example, human beings are Homo sapiens "wise man", but he also described a second human species, Homo troglodytes (or Homo nocturnus - "cave-dwelling man" or "nocturnal man"), by which he seems to have meant the only-recently described chimpanzee). The group "mammalia" are named for their breasts because he wanted to encourage women to breast-feed their infants. In 1739 Linnaeus married Sara Morea, daughter of a physician. He ascended the chair of medicine at Uppsala two years later, soon exchanging CARL LINNAEUS: Today I wanted to share with you, my lovely subscribers, my biggest scientific achievement.Taxonomy is a one-stop shop for all the info you need to know about an organism and how to determine what it is. An organism is a single living thing, so it can be an animal, plant, or a single-celled lifeform, got it? I'll give you some inside info on my scientific method of formally classifying and naming organisms according to their genus and species.I formed the system of taxonomy when I was sent to Lapland on a research expedition. It was there that I started to gather data and samples of plants. I put into practice practical scientific method. This involved the key skill of observation, collecting data and recording my findings. Prior to my method, it had been difficult to work out which species were related and where new species belonged.So, exclusively for you guys, I am going to tell you the classifications that I have broken down animals into. They are: classis 1 - mammals, classis 2 - birds, classis 3 - amphibians, classis 4 - fish, classis 5 - insects, classis 6 - worms. Pretty ingenious, hey?It also helps that creating this classification has made me pretty popular. Let's just say my subscribers have certainly gone up since I devised it. My new system means each organism will have a two-part Latin scientific name. The system I devised classified different organisms through hierarchy. Hierarchy meaning how important and powerful each organism is. This determines each organism's ranking.The most amazing thing about what I Carl Linnaeus facts for kids
(oil on canvas, Gripsholm Castle)Born (1707-05-23)23 May 1707 Died 10 January 1778(1778-01-10) (aged 70) Resting place Uppsala Cathedral Nationality Swedish Alma mater Known for Spouse(s) Children 7 Scientific career Fields Institutions Uppsala University Thesis Dissertatio medica inauguralis in qua exhibetur hypothesis nova de febrium intermittentium causa(1735) Notable students Peter Ascanius Author abbrev. (botany) L. Author abbrev. (zoology) Linnaeus Signature Biography
Early life
Travels and research
Linnaeus, Carolus (1707 - 1778)
What's up, peeps? Oh do you like my relaxation tape? It's called sounds from the jungle.Welcome to my vlog, guys. All the way from my home town here in Sweden. I'm Carl Linnaeus, For those of you who is new to my channel, I am a botanist and zoologist, which basically means not only that I love plants and animals, but that I am a scientist who specialises in the science of plants and animals.